开始IP结束IP注册单位 日期 状态
0.0.0.00.255.255.255IANA Local Identification 1981-09 RESERVED
1.0.0.01.255.255.255APNIC 2010-01 ALLOCATED
2.0.0.02.255.255.255RIPE 2009-09 ALLOCATED
3.0.0.03.255.255.255ARIN General Electric Company 1994-05 LEGACY
4.0.0.04.255.255.255ARIN Level 3 Communications, Inc. 1992-12 LEGACY
5.0.0.05.255.255.255RIPE 2010-11 ALLOCATED
6.0.0.06.255.255.255ARIN Army Information Systems Center 1994-02 LEGACY
7.0.0.07.255.255.255ARIN DoD Network Information Center 1995-04 LEGACY
8.0.0.08.255.255.255ARIN Level 3 Communications, Inc. 1992-12 LEGACY
9.0.0.09.255.255.255ARIN IBM/IBM 1992-08 LEGACY
10.0.0.010.255.255.255IANA Private Use 1995-06 RESERVED
11.0.0.011.255.255.255ARIN DoD Intel Information Systems 1993-05 LEGACY
12.0.0.012.255.255.255ARIN AT&T Bell Laboratories 1995-06 LEGACY
13.0.0.013.255.255.255ARIN Xerox Corporation 1991-09 LEGACY
14.0.0.014.255.255.255APNIC 2010-04 ALLOCATED
15.0.0.015.255.255.255ARIN Hewlett-Packard Company 1994-07 LEGACY
16.0.0.016.255.255.255ARIN Hewlett-Packard Company 1994-11 LEGACY
17.0.0.017.255.255.255ARIN Apple Computer Inc. 1992-07 LEGACY
18.0.0.018.255.255.255ARIN 麻省理工学院 1994-01 LEGACY
19.0.0.019.255.255.255ARIN 福特公司 1995-05 LEGACY
20.0.0.020.255.255.255ARIN Computer Sciences Corporation 1994-10 LEGACY
21.0.0.021.255.255.255ARIN DoD Network Information Center 1991-07 LEGACY
22.0.0.022.255.255.255ARIN Defense Information Systems Agency 1993-05 LEGACY
23.0.0.023.255.255.255ARIN 2010-11 ALLOCATED
24.0.0.024.255.255.255ARIN 2001-05 ALLOCATED
25.0.0.025.255.255.255RIPE UK Ministry of Defence 1995-01 LEGACY
26.0.0.026.255.255.255ARIN Defense Information Systems Agency 1995-05 LEGACY
27.0.0.027.255.255.255APNIC 2010-01 ALLOCATED
28.0.0.028.255.255.255ARIN DSI-North 1992-07 LEGACY
29.0.0.029.255.255.255ARIN Defense Information Systems Agency 1991-07 LEGACY
30.0.0.030.255.255.255ARIN Defense Information Systems Agency 1991-07 LEGACY
31.0.0.031.255.255.255RIPE 2010-05 ALLOCATED
32.0.0.032.255.255.255ARIN AT&T Global Network Services 1994-06 LEGACY
33.0.0.033.255.255.255ARIN DLA Systems Automation Center 1991-01 LEGACY
34.0.0.034.255.255.255ARIN 1993-03 LEGACY
35.0.0.035.255.255.255ARIN 1994-04 LEGACY
36.0.0.036.255.255.255APNIC 2010-10 ALLOCATED
37.0.0.037.255.255.255RIPE 2010-11 ALLOCATED
38.0.0.038.255.255.255ARIN PSINet, Inc. 1994-09 LEGACY
39.0.0.039.255.255.255APNIC 2011-01 ALLOCATED
40.0.0.040.255.255.255ARIN Eli Lilly and Company 1994-06 LEGACY
41.0.0.041.255.255.255AFRINIC AFRINIC-042005 2005-04 ALLOCATED
42.0.0.042.255.255.255APNIC 2010-10 ALLOCATED
43.0.0.043.255.255.255APNIC 1991-01 LEGACY
44.0.0.044.255.255.255ARIN Amateur Radio Digital Communications 1992-07 LEGACY
45.0.0.045.255.255.255ARIN 1995-01 LEGACY
46.0.0.046.255.255.255RIPE 2009-09 ALLOCATED
47.0.0.047.255.255.255ARIN 1991-01 LEGACY
48.0.0.048.255.255.255ARIN The Prudential Insurance Company of America 1995-05 LEGACY
49.0.0.049.255.255.255APNIC 2010-08 ALLOCATED
50.0.0.050.255.255.255ARIN 2010-02 ALLOCATED
51.0.0.051.255.255.255RIPE 1994-08 LEGACY
52.0.0.052.255.255.255ARIN 1991-12 LEGACY
53.0.0.053.255.255.255ARIN Daimler AG 1993-10 LEGACY
54.0.0.054.255.255.255ARIN 1992-03 LEGACY
55.0.0.055.255.255.255ARIN Headquarters, USAISC 1995-04 LEGACY
56.0.0.056.255.255.255ARIN United States Postal Service. 1994-06 LEGACY
57.0.0.057.255.255.255RIPE Orange Business Services-SITA Internet services 1995-05 LEGACY
58.0.0.058.255.255.255APNIC 2004-04 ALLOCATED
59.0.0.059.255.255.255APNIC 2004-04 ALLOCATED
60.0.0.060.255.255.255APNIC 2003-04 ALLOCATED
61.0.0.061.255.255.255APNIC 1997-04 ALLOCATED
62.0.0.062.255.255.255RIPE 1997-04 ALLOCATED
63.0.0.063.255.255.255ARIN 1997-04 ALLOCATED
64.0.0.064.255.255.255ARIN 1999-04 ALLOCATED
65.0.0.065.255.255.255ARIN 2000-07 ALLOCATED
66.0.0.066.255.255.255ARIN 2000-07 ALLOCATED
67.0.0.067.255.255.255ARIN 2001-05 ALLOCATED
68.0.0.068.255.255.255ARIN 2001-06 ALLOCATED
69.0.0.069.255.255.255ARIN 2002-08 ALLOCATED
70.0.0.070.255.255.255ARIN 2004-01 ALLOCATED
71.0.0.071.255.255.255ARIN 2004-08 ALLOCATED
72.0.0.072.255.255.255ARIN 2004-08 ALLOCATED
73.0.0.073.255.255.255ARIN Comcast Cable Communications, LLC 2005-03 ALLOCATED
74.0.0.074.255.255.255ARIN 2005-06 ALLOCATED
75.0.0.075.255.255.255ARIN 2005-06 ALLOCATED
76.0.0.076.255.255.255ARIN 2005-06 ALLOCATED
77.0.0.077.255.255.255RIPE 2006-08 ALLOCATED
78.0.0.078.255.255.255RIPE 2006-08 ALLOCATED
79.0.0.079.255.255.255RIPE 2006-08 ALLOCATED
80.0.0.080.255.255.255RIPE 2001-04 ALLOCATED
81.0.0.081.255.255.255RIPE 2001-04 ALLOCATED
82.0.0.082.255.255.255RIPE 2002-11 ALLOCATED
83.0.0.083.255.255.255RIPE 2003-11 ALLOCATED
84.0.0.084.255.255.255RIPE 2003-11 ALLOCATED
85.0.0.085.255.255.255RIPE 2004-04 ALLOCATED
86.0.0.086.255.255.255RIPE 2004-04 ALLOCATED
87.0.0.087.255.255.255RIPE 2004-04 ALLOCATED
88.0.0.088.255.255.255RIPE 2004-04 ALLOCATED
89.0.0.089.255.255.255RIPE 2005-06 ALLOCATED
90.0.0.090.255.255.255RIPE 2005-06 ALLOCATED
91.0.0.091.255.255.255RIPE 2005-06 ALLOCATED
92.0.0.092.255.255.255RIPE 2007-03 ALLOCATED
93.0.0.093.255.255.255RIPE 2007-03 ALLOCATED
94.0.0.094.255.255.255RIPE 2007-07 ALLOCATED
95.0.0.095.255.255.255RIPE 2007-07 ALLOCATED
96.0.0.096.255.255.255ARIN 2006-10 ALLOCATED
97.0.0.097.255.255.255ARIN 2006-10 ALLOCATED
98.0.0.098.255.255.255ARIN 2006-10 ALLOCATED
99.0.0.099.255.255.255ARIN 2006-10 ALLOCATED
100.0.0.0100.255.255.255ARIN 2010-11 ALLOCATED
101.0.0.0101.255.255.255APNIC 2010-08 ALLOCATED
102.0.0.0102.255.255.255AFRINIC 2011-02 ALLOCATED
103.0.0.0103.255.255.255APNIC 2011-02 ALLOCATED
104.0.0.0104.255.255.255ARIN 2011-02 ALLOCATED
105.0.0.0105.255.255.255AFRINIC 2010-11 ALLOCATED
106.0.0.0106.255.255.255APNIC 2011-01 ALLOCATED
107.0.0.0107.255.255.255ARIN 2010-02 ALLOCATED
108.0.0.0108.255.255.255ARIN 2008-12 ALLOCATED
109.0.0.0109.255.255.255RIPE 2009-01 ALLOCATED
110.0.0.0110.255.255.255APNIC 2008-11 ALLOCATED
111.0.0.0111.255.255.255APNIC 2008-11 ALLOCATED
112.0.0.0112.255.255.255APNIC 2008-05 ALLOCATED
113.0.0.0113.255.255.255APNIC 2008-05 ALLOCATED
114.0.0.0114.255.255.255APNIC 2007-10 ALLOCATED
115.0.0.0115.255.255.255APNIC 2007-10 ALLOCATED
116.0.0.0116.255.255.255APNIC 2007-01 ALLOCATED
117.0.0.0117.255.255.255APNIC 2007-01 ALLOCATED
118.0.0.0118.255.255.255APNIC 2007-01 ALLOCATED
119.0.0.0119.255.255.255APNIC 2007-01 ALLOCATED
120.0.0.0120.255.255.255APNIC 2007-01 ALLOCATED
121.0.0.0121.255.255.255APNIC 2006-01 ALLOCATED
122.0.0.0122.255.255.255APNIC 2006-01 ALLOCATED
123.0.0.0123.255.255.255APNIC 2006-01 ALLOCATED
124.0.0.0124.255.255.255APNIC 2006-01 ALLOCATED
125.0.0.0125.255.255.255APNIC 2006-01 ALLOCATED
126.0.0.0126.255.255.255APNIC 2006-01 ALLOCATED
127.0.0.0127.255.255.255IANA Internet Assigned Numbers Authority 1981-09 RESERVED
128.0.0.0128.255.255.255ARIN 1993-05 LEGACY
129.0.0.0129.255.255.255ARIN 1993-05 LEGACY
130.0.0.0130.255.255.255ARIN 1993-05 LEGACY
131.0.0.0131.255.255.255ARIN 1993-05 LEGACY
132.0.0.0132.255.255.255ARIN 1993-05 LEGACY
133.0.0.0133.255.255.255APNIC Japan Network Information Center 1997-03 LEGACY
134.0.0.0134.255.255.255ARIN 1993-05 LEGACY
135.0.0.0135.255.255.255ARIN 1993-05 LEGACY
136.0.0.0136.255.255.255ARIN 1993-05 LEGACY
137.0.0.0137.255.255.255ARIN 1993-05 LEGACY
138.0.0.0138.255.255.255ARIN 1993-05 LEGACY
139.0.0.0139.255.255.255ARIN 1993-05 LEGACY
140.0.0.0140.255.255.255ARIN 1993-05 LEGACY
141.0.0.0141.255.255.255RIPE 1993-05 LEGACY
142.0.0.0142.255.255.255ARIN 1993-05 LEGACY
143.0.0.0143.255.255.255ARIN 1993-05 LEGACY
144.0.0.0144.255.255.255ARIN 1993-05 LEGACY
145.0.0.0145.255.255.255RIPE 1993-05 LEGACY
146.0.0.0146.255.255.255ARIN 1993-05 LEGACY
147.0.0.0147.255.255.255ARIN 1993-05 LEGACY
148.0.0.0148.255.255.255ARIN 1993-05 LEGACY
149.0.0.0149.255.255.255ARIN 1993-05 LEGACY
150.0.0.0150.255.255.255APNIC 1993-05 LEGACY
151.0.0.0151.255.255.255RIPE 1993-05 LEGACY
152.0.0.0152.255.255.255ARIN 1993-05 LEGACY
153.0.0.0153.255.255.255APNIC 1993-05 LEGACY
154.0.0.0154.255.255.255AFRINIC 1993-05 LEGACY
155.0.0.0155.255.255.255ARIN 1993-05 LEGACY
156.0.0.0156.255.255.255ARIN 1993-05 LEGACY
157.0.0.0157.255.255.255ARIN 1993-05 LEGACY
158.0.0.0158.255.255.255ARIN 1993-05 LEGACY
159.0.0.0159.255.255.255ARIN 1993-05 LEGACY
160.0.0.0160.255.255.255ARIN 1993-05 LEGACY
161.0.0.0161.255.255.255ARIN 1993-05 LEGACY
162.0.0.0162.255.255.255ARIN 1993-05 LEGACY
163.0.0.0163.255.255.255APNIC 1993-05 LEGACY
164.0.0.0164.255.255.255ARIN 1993-05 LEGACY
165.0.0.0165.255.255.255ARIN 1993-05 LEGACY
166.0.0.0166.255.255.255ARIN 1993-05 LEGACY
167.0.0.0167.255.255.255ARIN 1993-05 LEGACY
168.0.0.0168.255.255.255ARIN 1993-05 LEGACY
169.0.0.0169.255.255.255ARIN 1993-05 LEGACY
170.0.0.0170.255.255.255ARIN 1993-05 LEGACY
171.0.0.0171.255.255.255APNIC 1993-05 LEGACY
172.0.0.0172.255.255.255ARIN 1993-05 LEGACY
173.0.0.0173.255.255.255ARIN 2008-02 ALLOCATED
174.0.0.0174.255.255.255ARIN 2008-02 ALLOCATED
175.0.0.0175.255.255.255APNIC 2009-08 ALLOCATED
176.0.0.0176.255.255.255RIPE 2010-05 ALLOCATED
177.0.0.0177.255.255.255LACNIC 2010-06 ALLOCATED
178.0.0.0178.255.255.255RIPE 2009-01 ALLOCATED
179.0.0.0179.255.255.255LACNIC 2011-02 ALLOCATED
180.0.0.0180.255.255.255APNIC 2009-04 ALLOCATED
181.0.0.0181.255.255.255LACNIC 2010-06 ALLOCATED
182.0.0.0182.255.255.255APNIC 2009-08 ALLOCATED
183.0.0.0183.255.255.255APNIC 2009-04 ALLOCATED
184.0.0.0184.255.255.255ARIN 2008-12 ALLOCATED
185.0.0.0185.255.255.255RIPE 2011-02 ALLOCATED
186.0.0.0186.255.255.255LACNIC 2007-09 ALLOCATED
187.0.0.0187.255.255.255LACNIC 2007-09 ALLOCATED
188.0.0.0188.255.255.255RIPE 1993-05 LEGACY
189.0.0.0189.255.255.255LACNIC 1995-06 ALLOCATED
190.0.0.0190.255.255.255LACNIC 1995-06 ALLOCATED
191.0.0.0191.255.255.255LACNIC 1993-05 LEGACY
192.0.0.0192.255.255.255ARIN 1993-05 LEGACY
193.0.0.0193.255.255.255RIPE 1993-05 ALLOCATED
194.0.0.0194.255.255.255RIPE 1993-05 ALLOCATED
195.0.0.0195.255.255.255RIPE 1993-05 ALLOCATED
196.0.0.0196.255.255.255AFRINIC 1993-05 LEGACY
197.0.0.0197.255.255.255AFRINIC 2008-10 ALLOCATED
198.0.0.0198.255.255.255ARIN 1993-05 LEGACY
199.0.0.0199.255.255.255ARIN 1993-05 ALLOCATED
200.0.0.0200.255.255.255LACNIC 2002-11 ALLOCATED
201.0.0.0201.255.255.255LACNIC 2003-04 ALLOCATED
202.0.0.0202.255.255.255APNIC 1993-05 ALLOCATED
203.0.0.0203.255.255.255APNIC 1993-05 ALLOCATED
204.0.0.0204.255.255.255ARIN 1994-03 ALLOCATED
205.0.0.0205.255.255.255ARIN 1994-03 ALLOCATED
206.0.0.0206.255.255.255ARIN 1995-04 ALLOCATED
207.0.0.0207.255.255.255ARIN 1995-11 ALLOCATED
208.0.0.0208.255.255.255ARIN 1996-04 ALLOCATED
209.0.0.0209.255.255.255ARIN 1996-06 ALLOCATED
210.0.0.0210.255.255.255APNIC 1996-06 ALLOCATED
211.0.0.0211.255.255.255APNIC 1996-06 ALLOCATED
212.0.0.0212.255.255.255RIPE 1997-10 ALLOCATED
213.0.0.0213.255.255.255RIPE 1993-10 ALLOCATED
214.0.0.0214.255.255.255ARIN DoD Network Information Center 1998-03 LEGACY
215.0.0.0215.255.255.255ARIN DoD Network Information Center 1998-03 LEGACY
216.0.0.0216.255.255.255ARIN 1998-04 ALLOCATED
217.0.0.0217.255.255.255RIPE 2000-06 ALLOCATED
218.0.0.0218.255.255.255APNIC 2000-12 ALLOCATED
219.0.0.0219.255.255.255APNIC 2001-09 ALLOCATED
220.0.0.0220.255.255.255APNIC 2001-12 ALLOCATED
221.0.0.0221.255.255.255APNIC 2002-07 ALLOCATED
222.0.0.0222.255.255.255APNIC 2003-02 ALLOCATED
223.0.0.0223.255.255.255APNIC 2010-04 ALLOCATED
224.0.0.0239.255.255.255IANA Multicast 1981-09 RESERVED
240.0.0.0255.255.255.255IANA Future use 1981-09 RESERVED

特殊IP段

Address Block Name RFC Allocation Date Termination Date
0.0.0.0/8 "This host on this network" [RFC1122], Section 3.2.1.3 1981-09 N/A
10.0.0.0/8 Private-Use [RFC1918] 1996-02 N/A
100.64.0.0/10 Shared Address Space [RFC6598] 2012-04 N/A
127.0.0.0/8 Loopback [RFC1122], Section 3.2.1.3 1981-09 N/A
169.254.0.0/16 Link Local [RFC3927] 2005-05 N/A
172.16.0.0/12 Private-Use [RFC1918] 1996-02 N/A
192.0.0.0/24 [2] IETF Protocol Assignments [RFC6890], Section 2.1 2010-01 N/A
192.0.0.0/29 IPv4 Service Continuity Prefix [RFC7335] 2011-06 N/A
192.0.0.8/32 IPv4 dummy address [RFC7600] 2015-03 N/A
192.0.0.9/32 Port Control Protocol Anycast [RFC7723] 2015-10 N/A
192.0.0.10/32 Traversal Using Relays around NAT Anycast [RFC8155] 2017-02 N/A
192.0.0.170/32, 192.0.0.171/32 NAT64/DNS64 Discovery [RFC8880][RFC7050], Section 2.2 2013-02 N/A
192.0.2.0/24 Documentation (TEST-NET-1) [RFC5737] 2010-01 N/A
192.31.196.0/24 AS112-v4 [RFC7535] 2014-12 N/A
192.52.193.0/24 AMT [RFC7450] 2014-12 N/A
192.88.99.0/24 Deprecated (6to4 Relay Anycast) [RFC7526] 2001-06 2015-03
192.168.0.0/16 Private-Use [RFC1918] 1996-02 N/A
192.175.48.0/24 Direct Delegation AS112 Service [RFC7534] 1996-01 N/A
198.18.0.0/15 Benchmarking [RFC2544] 1999-03 N/A
198.51.100.0/24 Documentation (TEST-NET-2) [RFC5737] 2010-01 N/A
203.0.113.0/24 Documentation (TEST-NET-3) [RFC5737] 2010-01 N/A
240.0.0.0/4 Reserved [RFC1112], Section 4 1989-08 N/A
255.255.255.255/32 Limited Broadcast [RFC8190] [RFC919], Section 7 1984-10 N/A

备注:

[0]
资料来源:https://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv4-address-space/ipv4-address-space.xhtml
[1]
Indicates the status of address blocks as follows:
RESERVED: designated by the IETF for specific non-global-unicast purposes as noted.
LEGACY: allocated by the central Internet Registry (IR) prior to the Regional Internet Registries
(RIRs). This address space is now administered by individual RIRs as noted, including maintenance
of WHOIS Directory and reverse DNS records. Assignments from these blocks are distributed globally
on a regional basis.
ALLOCATED: delegated entirely to specific RIR as indicated.
UNALLOCATED: not yet allocated or reserved.
[2]
IPV4,32位地址,IPV6,128位地址。互联网工程任务小组(IETF)。在IPv4协议内,全球共13台根服务器,唯一主根部署在美国,其余12台辅根有9台在美国,2台在欧洲,1台在日本.
2016年,“雪人计划”(Yeti DNS Project,2015年6月23日,国际互联网名称与数字地址分配机构(ICANN)第53届会议上正式对外发布的,
由中国下一代互联网工程中心,日本WIDE机构(现国际互联网M根运营者)等共同发起),在美国、日本、印度、俄罗斯、德国、法国等全球
16个国家新增25台IPv6根服务器架,其中中国部署4台。
			
[3]
ICANN(The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers)互联网名称与数字地址分配机构是一个非营利性的国际组织,成立于1998年10月,
是一个集合了全球网络界商业、技术及学术各领域专家的非营利性国际组织,负责在全球范围内对互联网唯一标识符系统及其安全稳定的运营进行协调,包括互联网协议(IP)地址的
空间分配、协议标识符的指派、通用顶级域名(gTLD)以及国家和地区顶级域名(ccTLD)系统的管理、以及根服务器系统的管理。这些服务最初是在美国政府合同下由互联网号码分
配当局(Internet Assigned Numbers Authority,IANA)以及其它一些组织提供。ICANN行使IANA的职能。
2009年10月2日已获准独立于美国政府之外,取得独立地位
2014年,美国政府宣布,2015年9月30日后,其商务部下属的国家通信与信息管理局(NTIA)与国际互联网名称与数字地址分配机构(ICANN)将不再续签外包合作协议,这意味着美
国将移交对ICANN的管理权。
2016年10月1日(美国东部时间),美国商务部下属机构国家电信和信息局把互联网域名管理权完全交给位于加利福尼亚州的“互联网名称与数字地址分配机构”(ICANN),两者之间
的授权管理合同在10月1日自然失效,不再续签。